某军队三级甲等医院护理人员灾害应急知识现状调查与分析

Analysis on a survey of emergency knowledge and skills for disaster relief

目的了解某军队医院护理人员灾害应急知识掌握现状，评估护理人员灾害应急知识培训需求，以便针对性地加强护理人员的培训，为医院储备灾害救援护理人才，提高护理人员的灾害应急水平。方法采用自行设计的护理人员灾害应急知识问卷对北京市某三级甲等医院的219名护理人员进行调查。结果219名护理人员综合平均得分为（3．25±0．72）分，其中对特殊护理及隔离和去污方面得分最低为（2．91±0．45）分；不同学历、继续教育学分、工作岗位差异有统计学意义，不同年龄、职称、工作年限差异无统计学意义。结论护理人员普遍掌握灾害应急知识一般，需加强低学历护士的灾害应急知识学习，鼓励不同科室的护士参加灾害护理方面的继续教育，提高护士的灾害应急能力，为医院储备灾害护理人才。

Objective To explore nursing personnel＇ s current understanding level of emergency nursing knowledge and their demand for gasping all related knowledge in order to provide effective training program and enhance the service quality as a whole. Methods 219 nursing staff were surveyed with a self-designed disaster emergency nursing knowledge questionnaire, Results It reflected an average score of （3.436±0.33） on the comprehensive survey, of which a lowest average score of （2.81 ±0.90） was found in nuclear, biological and chemical pollution decontamination requirements. Different levels of education, continuing education credits, and different job responsibilities made a statistical difference, difference in age, title reflected no statistical difference on the survey. Conclusion Nursing personnel needs to improve their emergency knowledge and skills due to a low score reflected in the survey. It is also suggested that nurses in different departments participate in disaster nursing continuing education to improve the levels of disaster emergency nursing as a whole.