梁启超“少年中国说”中的修辞与学理

The Rhetoric and Theory in Liang Qi-chao's article "On the Young China"

"少年中国"是梁启超在他的著名政论《少年中国说》中创造一个富有活力的修辞。这个生动的意象有利于提振中国人对于国家前途的信心,因此广为流传。本文通过对梁启超当年所接受的西方思想资源的考察,认为"少年中国"这一创造性修辞的学理背景是当时他所接受的一种西方国家理论——国家有机体论,并由此探讨创造性语汇产生、传播的机制。

＇On the Young China＇ is a dynamic rhetorical article created by Liang Qi-chao. This lifesome image was widespread in modem China,.because it was propitious to hearten Chinese confidence in prospect of their own country. Studying the thinking sources of Liang Qi-chao, the author argues that the understructure of the creative rhetoric ＇Young China＇ was a popular western theory of State - the Theory of National Organism-in Liang＇s age, Based on those results, the author also explores the mechanism by which creative words have been created and spread.