吸油材料的研究进展

Research progress of oil-absorption material

油污染对环境的严重威胁已经成为全球性问题,吸油材料的研究开发对保护生态环境,解决油污染问题发挥着重要作用。介绍了吸油材料的分类、性能,从天然吸油材料、加工工艺、环境友好型吸油材料等多个方面着重综述了吸油材料在国内外的研究现状,并对其未来的研究方向和发展前景做出了展望。吸油材料的研发将向着吸油机理的完善、加工工艺的改进及环境友好型吸油材料方向发展。

Oil pollution on the environment has become a serious threat and the global problem,research and devel- opment of oil-absorption materials plaied an important role to protect the ecological environment and resolved the question of pollution. The classification and performance of the material were introduced, research present situation of the material in the domestic and foreign emphatically from the aspect of natural oil-absorption material, processing technology, environmen- tal friendly oil-absorption material and so on were reviewed. The direction of future research and the prospect of develop- ment were looked forward. Research and development of the material will be toward the direction of oil-absorption mecha- nism, perfect process improvement and environment friendly oil-absorption material.