大学生参与志愿者活动的动机及阻碍因素研究

Motivation and Hinder of College Students' Participating in Volunteer Activities

为了研究大学生参与志愿者活动的动机及阻碍因素,协助建立大学生志愿者活动的激励机制,以大学生志愿者为研究对象,通过访谈法、文献法、问卷调查及因子分析等研究方法进行分析,确定我国大学生参与志愿者活动动机包含利己主义、个人发展、利他主义、精神追求和环境因素5个因素;阻碍因素包括心理顾虑、志愿者组织缺陷、志愿者精神背离、社会环境、客观条件限制5个因素。

In order to find out the motivation and hinder of college students to participate in volunteer activities and help to set up incentive mechanism of college students volunteer activities, college student volunteers are taken as the research ob- ject, using interview method, literature method, questionnaire investigation and factor analysis method. The results show that university students＇ volunteer motivation consists of five aspects, namely individualism, personal development, altruism, spir- itual pursuit and environmental factors ; Inhibitors derived from five aspects, namely psychological concerns, volunteer organi- zation defects, volunteer spirit, the social environment, objective conditions.