国际庄园经济发展经验对云南高原特色农业庄园经济发展的启示

Implications of International Manor Economy for Development of Characteristic Modern Agricultural Manor Economy in Yunnan Plateau Area

总结了越南、台湾等地发展现代农业庄园经济的经验,越南庄园经济的特点为经营集约化、专业化,市场化程度高,劳工普遍被雇佣;台湾地区庄园经济成功的经验可概括为"政府发动、农会推动、农民行动"。在分析我国现代农业庄园经济存在的问题以及云南发展高原特色庄园经济面临的机遇和挑战的基础上,结合国际庄园经济发展的经验,系统地提出了确保云南高原特色现代农业庄园经济健康持续发展的建议:一是健全组织领导,完善规划指导,加强规范管理;二是着力抓好"土地、资金、技术"3个关键环节的机制体制创新,突破庄园经济发展的"瓶颈";三是加大投入,全面构建服务支撑体系,推动庄园经济长效发展。

This paper firstly summarized experience of Vietnam and Taiwan in developing modern agricultural manor economy.The manor economy of Vietnam is characterized by intensive and specialized operation and high marketization and wide employment of labors ; while the experience of Taiwan can be outlined as ＂government launching,agricultural association promoting,and farmers acting＂.Then,it analyzed existing problems of modern agricultural manor economy in China and opportunities and challenges of characteristic modern agricultural manor economy in Yunnan plateau area.Finally in line with these problems and combining experience of international manor economy,it came up with systematic recommendations for healthy and sustainable development of characteristic modern agricultural manor economy in Yunnan plateau area：（1） perfecting organization leadership,improving planning guidance,and enhancing standardized management; （2） putting forth effort on innovation of system and mechanism for land,fund and technology,to break bottleneck of manor economic development; （3） increasing input and comprehensively building the service support system to promote long-term development of manor economy.