晚清报刊所载真菌类专篇汇录

Record of the articles on fungi published in late Qing journals and newspapers

晚清时期传入中国的西方真菌学知识对于近代中国真菌学的建立和发展具有启蒙作用。在全面分析其影响之前,有必要先对相关文献进行全面的整理,而这些文献中大部分都分布于多种晚清报刊。经过整理和统计,本文共辑得89份真菌类专篇文章,其中大型真菌类44篇、霉菌类27篇、酵母菌类18篇,分布于26种报刊。这些文章中注明是译作的只有28篇,但其余的文章中涉及西方真菌科学知识的实际上都属于介译性质。这些真菌学知识部分是通过日文图书或期刊文献间接引入,部分是直接译自西方的科学文献。

The western mycological knowledge transmitted to China during late Qing dynasty has a seminal influence on the establishment and construction of modern Chinese mycology.Prior to the analysis of the influence,it is necessary to comprehensively investigate the relevant literature which is mainly distributed in various late Qing journals and newspapers.According to the statistics,it is found that there are 89 articles devoted to fungi and are distributed in 26 different journals and newspapers.44 of them are on macrofungi,while 27 and 18 of them are on molds and yeasts.Only 28 articles are known to be translations,but those of the rest ones concerning the scientific knowledge of fungi are actually all introductions and translations.The western mycological knowledge in these articles is partly and indirectly introduced from Japanese books or journal articles,and partly translated from western scientific literature.