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透析膜材料的应用进展 被引量:9

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摘要 血液透析(HD)是终末期肾脏病(ESRD)患者主要的治疗手段。尽管近年来HD技术的迅速发展明显改善了ESRD患者的预后,但其患病率和病死率仍高出一般人群。如何进一步改善透析质量,降低ESRD患者病死率仍是临床重要的课题。透析膜材料是影响血液透析治疗效果的关键因素。对透析膜进行不断的改进和完善,使其在结构和功能上更加符合临床需要,以减少透析治疗本身对患者的不良影响具有十分重要的临床意义。本文对血液透析膜材料的分类、演变、结构及作用特点等予以简要综述。
出处 《中国血液净化》 2014年第4期325-328,共4页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
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