我国不同生态系统中弹尾虫研究进展

Advances on Collembola in Different Ecosystems in China

弹尾虫是土壤中的优势物种之一,与线虫、螨虫共称为土壤动物三大类群。它们对环境变化反应灵敏,是良好的环境指示生物。本文对近年来我国森林生态系统、草原生态系统、城市生态系统、农田生态系统、茶园生态系统中弹尾虫研究进行概括和总结,发现在组成与数量、群落结构、密度变化、生态分布等基础性研究较多,但综合性研究较少。提出该研究领域今后在全球变化等方面的发展前景。

Collembolans are the dominant species in soil with nematodes and mites. They are sensitive to environment and can be good bioindicators. In this paper, advance on Collembolans in forest ecosystem, plain ecosystem, urban ecosystem, agri-ecosys-tem and tea ecosystem in China was reviewed. Such basic researches as composition number, community structure, density changes and ecological distribution were hot topics, but little was done on comprehensive research. Prospect on the future study on global change was given.