历史记忆、隔离机制与文化自觉——凉山彝族漆器工艺传承的多重语境

Historical memory,isolation mechanism and cultural consciousness: Multi- context in the process of inheritance of Liangshan Yi's lacquer handicraft

语境是认识民族文化内涵与价值的重要依据和研究民族文化传承、变迁的基本前提,也是分析当下民族文化的建设过程中出现的各种问题和现象的重要工具。近年来,凉山彝族漆器工艺成为当地民族文化建设重点打造的品牌文化,在历史和当下各种因素的影响下正发生着剧烈变化。通过对涉及凉山彝族漆器生产、传承和变迁问题三个基本语境——历史记忆、隔离机制和文化自觉——的探寻,进而对不同语境中漆器传承本质特征进行了初步分析,以此为正确、全面认识漆器工艺的发展、变迁过程中出现的新的现象提供认识依据。

Context is not only the important basis to reveal the connotations of ethnic culture and its value, as well as the basis for the study of its inheritance and change, but also an important approach to the analysis of the existing problems and new phenomena in the process of constructing the national culture. In recent years, the Liangshan Yi＇s lacquer handicraft has transformed the local brand cul- ture in its construction and brought about great changes under the influence of various factors. This paper focuses on the the three con- texts of Liangshan Yi＇s lacquer handicraft： historical memory, isolation mechanism and cultural consciousness, and analyzes their basic characteristics in order to improve the inheritance and development of this intangible cultural heritage.