社会主义市场经济的理论和实践基础

Socialist Market Economy:Theory and Practice

马克思辩证地看待了社会发展的规律性、普遍性和主观选择性、特殊性,揭示了人类社会普遍历经资本主义步入社会主义的同时,承认条件允许的国家可以跨越资本主义步入社会主义。我国选择了第二条步入社会主义的路径,在社会主义建设中历经曲折后,经由改革开放与经济市场的转型,走上了一条符合国情的特色社会主义道路,这一切都可以从马克思社会主义学说中获得解释,也在实践上丰富了马克思社会主义学说。

Marx sees dialectically the regularity, universality, subjective selection, and u- niqueness of social development, tte presents his idea that human will experience capitalism and then enter the stage of socialism generally;meanwhile,he also believes that some countries,if the conditions are fine, may skip capitalism and go to socialism directly. China is the second case. Having been experienced the rough early socialistic stage, China saw reform-and-open pe- riod and the transition to economic market that is a socialistic road fitting China＇ s situation. All of these practices can be explained with Marxist theory of socialism. From another aspect, Chi- na＇ s experiences provide good empirical data for Marxism.