抗战时期迁陕工业与陕西经济的几点考察

The Influence of the National Industrials Moving to Shaanxi at Anti-Japanese War Period on Shaanxi Economy

抗日战争时期,中国经济发展极不平衡,迫于战争压力,国民政府组织东部工业内迁,以保护民族工业。迁陕工业尽管改变了陕西近代落后的工业布局,为其现代工业框架奠定了良好基础,随之带来大量的技术人才和先进的管理经验,并拉动了相关产业的迅速发展。但也因迁入地过于集中、产业结构不合理等给陕西现代经济的发展埋下了隐患。

During the Anti-Japanese War period, China saw an unbalanced economy devel- opment. The Guomin government made the industries in the East move to the inner mainland for the sake of protection. This movement brought a lot of talents as well as managing experience and thus put forward the development of related industries. However, problems, due to the mas- sive and unbalanced industrial structures, came along,which even influenced the late economic development.