摘要
随着全球化进程的不断推进,国家认同再次成为社会心理学的研究热点。全球化到底是削弱国家认同还是增强国家认同,不仅与国家认同的具体内容有关,还受国家的全球化水平影响。同时,个体对外群体的态度,不仅受到群体规模的影响,国家认同内容也起着调节作用。人们越是基于语言、宗教、文化等族群特质来界定国家身份,对外群体的态度越消极;越是基于公民特质来界定国家身份,对外群体的态度越积极。今后应该整合国家认同的内容、厘清国家认同的发展轨迹、拓展国家认同的研究方法以及开展中国化研究。
With the advancement of globalization, national identification once again became the focus of social psychology researches. Whether did globalization weaken or strengthen national identification, was not only related to the specific content of national identification, also related to the level of national globalization. At the same time, the individual's attitudes to out-groups, not only was affected by the group size, also was moderated by identity content. People who endorsed a definition of national belonging based on language, religion, culture, hold a negative attitude to out-groups. People who defined the nation in terms of citizenship, hold a positive attitude to out-groups. The future research should focus on the following aspects: to integrate the content of national identification, to clarify the developing track of national identification, to expand the research methods, and to develop the indigenization research.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期857-865,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学项目(09YJCXLX020)和(10YJC88 0098)
新疆维吾尔自治区人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(XJEDU020312C01)
石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目(RCSX201305)
关键词
全球化
国家认同
认同内容
公民身份认同
群际行为
globalization
national identification
identity content
civic identity
intergroup behavior