生物质能在我国北方农村的发展对策研究

Approaches for Developing Biomass Energy in Rural Northern China

生物质能作为一种农村新能源,兼具热值高、污染小、价格低的特点。目前,我国北方农村生物质能发展相对滞后,其原因在于推广者推广利润较低、未形成有效规模;使用者对传统能源的习惯性依赖以及对能源转换存有顾虑。政府部门应加大对生物质能转换的宣传,大力改变农民传统的能源使用观念;要引导企业拓宽市场推广渠道、合理布局生产范围和规模、建立规范化的产销流程、充分利用宣传和示范效应、完善售后保障等措施,全方位、多角度将其推向市场,获得持久竞争力,最终实现北方农村人民生活条件的改善和社会经济的发展。

As a new energy resource in rural areas, biomass energy has the characteristics in terms of high calorific value, low pollution and low price. The development of biomass energy in northern rural areas is lagging now, because of lower profits the energy promoters gained and less effective scale it formed. Apart from that, users are used to traditional energy and have doubts about energy conversion. Government departments shall vigorously increase pubhcity to change farmers＇ traditional energy concept. In addition, it shall guide enterprises to broaden marketing channels, rationally manage production scope and scale, and establish a standardized sales process. The publicity and demonstration effect could be used and after-sale protection needs to be improved. By doing so, biomass energy could be rolled out with lasting competitiveness and finally help improve the living conditions of rural residents in northern China.