摘要
生态环境是"物属"与"人属"的结合,生态环境问题的本质是人与自然资源之间关系调适的紊乱。其紊乱的产生,归因于人类"工具理性"的张扬、经济活动的失位、自然资源的公共物品属性,以及政府环境管制的失真。解决生态环境问题,可从以"位育智慧"消解工具理性、衔接政府管制与市场办法、开展环境教育三个方面予以展开。
This paper argues that the reasons behind the confusion of the adjustment of the people and natural resources relations lie in the fact that:the“instrumental rationality”of the human is publicized;the economic activity is unsuitable;the public belonging property of natural resources;and the distortion of government environmental regulation. To this end, this paper puts forward that for solving the problems of the ecological environment, we can dispel“Instrumental Rationality”from“Intelligence of Weiyu”(Weiyu is Confucian ideal, Wei means order, and Yu means development);link up government control with market approach, and develop environmental education in several ways.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2014年第4期25-28,8,共5页
Natural Resource Economics of China
关键词
生态环境
工具理性
经济活动
公共物品
市场配置
政府管制
ecological environment
instrumental rationality
economic activity
public goods
market allocation
government regulation