新加坡中小学公民教育新进展及其启示

New Progress of Singapore's Civic Education in Primary and Secondary school and its Enlightenment

进入21世纪,新加坡教育部门不断拓展"以学生为本,以价值观为导向"的理念,积极应对全球化和信息化的挑战,进一步推动了中小学公民教育的改革,着重加强中小学生品格教育。经过试点努力,于2014年全面推出新品格与公民教育课程,新课程的改革有四个方面的重要启示:一是新加坡政府高度重视并主导公民教育课程的改革与发展;二是以学生为本,既坚守新加坡共同价值观又不断适应社会发展变化;三是遵循教育规律,有序推进新课程;四是致力于整合家庭、学校和社区资源,注重新课程的实效性。

In the 2 l th century, the department of education of Singapore has developed the ＂student-based and value-oriented＂ concept, actively coping with the challenge of globalization and informationalization, further promoting the reform of civic education and strengthening character education in elementary and middle schools. Through pilot efforts, in 2014 a comprehensive new character and civic education curriculum started. Revelations of four aspects in the new curriculum reform are： the Singapore government pays great attention to civic education curriculum reform and leads its development; holding the idea as student-based, both sticking to common values of Singapore and constantly adapting to social development and changes; pushing the new curriculum without violating the rules of Education; and striving for the integration of family, school and community resources and stressing the effectiveness of the new curriculum.