论藏地博物学的佛教渊源及其相互影响

The origin of Tibetan Buddhism on natural history and interaction

中国古代博物学有两大传统:中土博物学和藏地博物学。藏地博物学深受佛教影响,佛教博物学是藏地博物学的佛教渊源。此渊源不但影响了藏传佛教产生和发展,而且还与藏地本土的苯教文化相融合,形成了具有藏地文化特色的博物学:藏传佛教博物学或称"大小五明之学"。

In ancient China, there are two traditional Natural History,such as Han-Chinese natural history and Tibetan-Chinese One. Natural history of Tibetan is deeply affected by Buddhism, and Natural history of Tibetan Buddhism comes from Buddhist natural history. It does not only affect the formation and development of Tibetan Buddhism, but also compromise the Tibetan Bon religion culture, forming the natural history with Tibetan-Chi- nese culture character on the base of a melange between Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan Bon rdligion culture：Natural history of Tibetan Buddhism or ＂ Tibetan Five Studies＂.