摘要
目的:了解上海市抗真菌药的应用情况及变化趋势,为临床应用抗真菌药提供参考。方法:从销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)等方面分析上海市119家医院2010-2012年抗真菌药的应用情况。结果:3年间抗真菌药的DDDs略有降低,但用药金额和DDC的年复合增长率分别为15.70%、16.16%。这种增长不一致的现象主要来自卡泊芬净和伏立康唑,口服品种中唯一金额增长的是伏立康唑,而注射剂的金额增长主要来自卡泊芬净和伏立康唑。结论:应加强抗真菌药的利用评价工作,进一步促进其合理使用。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the utilization and tendency of antifungal agents in Shanghai, and to provide reference for rational use of antifungal agents in the clinic. METHODS: The utilization of antifimgal agents in 119 hospitals of Shanghai during 2010-2012 were investigated in respect of consumption sum, DDDs and DDC, etc. RESULTS: The compound annual growth rate of consumption sum and DDC of antifungal agents in 119 hospitals of Shanghai were 15.70% and 16.16%, in spite of the DDDs of antifungal agents decreased slightly. This phenomenon was caused by caspofungin and voriconazole; voriconazole was the only one of oral agents which increased in consumption sum, and caspofungin and voriconazole were injections which increased in consump- tion sum. CONCLUSIONS: The utilization and evaluation of antifungal agents should be emphasized to promote the rational use of thems.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第18期1643-1646,共4页
China Pharmacy