农村居民的城市融入:基于工作状态研究的分析

Integration of the migrants from rural areas into cities:An analysis based on the study of their work state

人口城镇化是新型城镇化的基础,而找到合适的工作则是实现人口城镇化的关键。本研究运用CGSS历年的5个数据库研究发现:(1)居住在城市中持有农村户口的人数正在快速提升;(2)城市居民与居住在城市持有农村户口的居民在"全职工作"、"半职工作"以及"无工作"三个类别上的比率在不同等级城市呈现差异性交融关系;(3)农村户口居民的工作时间比非农户口居民工作时间长,但是收入上接近。多变量研究揭示,尽管户口性质、城市等级以及教育程度是三个影响居民个人工作状态与收入的核心变量,但是户口所具有的影响力已经减至最弱。上述发现暗示农村居民城市融入的基点已经超越,抑或户口制度在工作维度上所具有的排斥力正在消解?

Urbanization of the population is the base on which the 'New-type'urbanization promoted by China could be carried out,but for the rural people in reality to become urbanized,it is essential for them to find proper jobs. The study has the following findings through an analysis of the data from the 5 databanks of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS) for years:1) the people living in the cities but with rural hukou are increasing rapidly; 2) among the urban residents with urban hukou and those with rural hukou,the ratios of the three categories,'with full-time-job','with part-time-job' and'jobless',varies in their distribution in different classes of cities; 3) the working time of the urban residents with rural hukou is longer than those with urban hukou,but their incomes are close.Although different natures of hukou,classes of cities and levels of education are three core variables having influences on work and income,as the multivariate analysis the author conducts shows,the influence of hukou has decreased to be the weakest. Does the finding imply the migrants from rural areas have been integrated into cities basically or the exclusiveness of the hukou system is dissolving in the dimension of work?