论生态学视域中的学科专业群

Analysis of the Construction of Discipline Specialty Group under the Ecological View

学科专业群是典型的复合生态系统,用生态学的原理和思维方法来研究学科专业群的产生、存在、发展和超越问题就成为一种新的视角和有效的工具。在生态学视域中,学科专业群的产生是遗传和环境的产物,多样性导致稳定性是学科专业群的生存基础,自组织与环境相互协同是学科专业群发展的动力机制,边缘效应促进学科专业群的边界融合与创生。

Discipline specialty group is a typical complex ecosystem,to study the problem of the production,existence,development and transcendence of discipline specialty group with the principle of ecology and thinking way have become a new perspective and effective tool.In the perspective of ecology,the discipline specialty group is a product of heredity and environment,the diversity lead to stability is survival foundation of the discipline specialty group,self-organization and environment of mutual coordination is the dynamic mechanism of the development of the discipline specialty group,the edge effect promote the boundary fusion and creation of discipline specialty group.