从性别隔离视角审视高等教育中女性学科的形成

On the Formation of the Female Subject in Higher Education from the Perspective of Gender Segregation

高等教育性别隔离问题是一个历史问题,也是一个现实问题。作为传递传统文化和意识的高等教育,也在有意无意地反映和复制着社会性别关系。受到西方女性主义思潮的影响,我国女性高等教育中许多以前被忽略的性别偏见问题得到审视与反思,这其中最具有群体显著性的就是性别隔离问题。性别隔离对女性的专业与学科选择产生影响,使得女性学科逐步形成。学科与专业上的性别隔离问题已超越了个人选择和单纯的教育问题,是复杂的社会问题。研究性别隔离视角下高等教育中女性学科的形成对于提倡男女平等、构建和谐社会有着深刻而广泛的意义。

Gender segregation in higher education is either a historical or realistic problem.Higher education that transfers the traditional culture and ideology does reflect and copy the social gender relations consciously or unconsciously.Influenced by western feminism,some previously neglected problems of gender bias in women＇s higher education have been reviewed and reconsidered in our country,among which gender segregation is the most significant.It exerts an effect on women＇s profession and academic selection.As a result,female subjects gradually came into being.The problem of gender segregation in subject and profession transcends that of individual choice and education problem,which has become a complex social problem.From the perspective of gender segregation,the research of the formation of female subject has a profound and extensive significance in advocating equality between men and women and building a harmonious society.