英印两国大学拨款委员会拨款机制比较

Comparison of the Funding Systems of the University Grants Committee in the British and India

英国和印度分别在不同时期建立了中立于政府和高等教育机构的大学拨款委员会,对两国高等教育的发展起到了至关重要作用。比较研究英印两国大学拨款委员会拨款机制所涉及的人员构成、所属部门、资金来源、拨款对象、拨款分配方式、审查与监督等六个方面,对于深入了解大学拨款委员会这一特殊机构有重要意义。

In different times Britain and India respectively founded their own University Grants Committees which maintain neutrality between the government and institutions of higher education. They have played a vital role in the development of higher education in the both countries. Comparative study of the allocation mecha- nisms, including staff composition, affiliated department, capital sources, funded objects, funds allocation mode, review and supervision of the two countries University Grants Committees, is of great significance to deep understanding of this particular Committee.