清洁生产:海水养殖业持续发展的新模式

Cleaner Production: A New Model for Mariculture Sustainable Development

清洁生产 (CleanerProduction)是 2 0世纪 70年代兴起的新型工业生产模式 ,实践证明这种模式有助于产业实现可持续发展。海水养殖业具有明显的特殊性 ,如对海洋系统水环境造成直接的影响、养殖水产品对污染物的富集、养殖生物病害严重等。清洁生产是实现海水养殖业持续高效发展的先决条件。本文在较为系统地论述海水养殖业开展清洁生产必要性的基础上 ,阐述了我国海水养殖业开展清洁生产的基本思路 ,如立足生态养殖、发展工程化养殖等 ,并提出亟待解决的离岸设施生态养殖。

Cleaner production, which risen from 1970's, was a new model of industrial production. Actually, the model is useful for industrial sustainable development. Mariculture has lots of outstanding features, such as directly impact on the environment of marine ecosystem, enrichment of cultured products on some kinds of pollutants, and serious diseases of cultured organisms. Cleaner production will be the predetermination condition for mariculture sustainable and high-speed development. In this paper, the need according to developing mariculture cleaner production, the main strategies for mariculture cleaner production, such as ecological culture and engineering culture are discussed, and offshore or open ocean culture, high efficiency water circulation techniques are focused to be developed at once.