2005年～2012年某市淋病与梅毒疫情的分析

Analysis of the Epidemic Situations of Syphilis and Gonorrhea in A City from 2005 to 2012 Year

目的：分析许昌市淋病、梅毒流行特征，为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2005年-2012年许昌市淋病、梅毒疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果2005年-2012年许昌市累积报告淋病和梅毒病例分别为1238例、4691例，平均发病率为3.65/10万、13.84/10万。淋病累计性别比为1.65∶1，梅毒性别比为0.99∶1，两种传染病均以20-49岁青壮年，农民为主人群为主，疫情报告在趋于规范。结论2005年-2012年许昌市淋病报告发病率呈逐年下降趋势，梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势。加强性病防治的宣传力度，扩大性病高危人群的干预覆盖率，加强管理，规范性病诊疗服务，为今后性病防治的主要任务。

Objective Analysis the epidemic situation of syphilis and gonorrhea of Xuchang city, in order to take some effective measures to controi and prevent STD. Methods Descriptive analysis was used about gonorrhea and syphilis epidemic data in Xuchang city in 2005-2012.Results From 2005 to 2012 in Xuchang City, the cumulative reported gonorrhea and syphilis cases were 1238 cases, 4691 cases, the average incidence rate of 3.65/10 million, 13.84/10 million. Gonorrhea has gender ratio is 1.65∶1, syphilis sex ratio 0.99∶1, two kinds of infectious diseases in young adults aged 20-49, farmers groups based on standardized, epidemic situation report. Conclusion From 2005 to 2012 in Xuchang City gonorrhea incidence rate decreased year by year, the reported incidence of syphilis increased. Strengthening the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases propaganda, enlarge the high-risk population intervention coverage, strengthen management, standardized STD clinic services, as the main task of prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in the future.