驻海岛官兵情景特质应对状况及其影响因素

Current Status of Scene-trait Coping Style and Its Influencing Factors in Soldiers in Islands

目的 探讨驻海岛官兵情景特质应对状况及其影响因素.方法 选取某部海岛516名官兵作为研究组,选取某部非海岛陆军499名官兵为对照组.采用军人情景特质应对量表进行测评,使用SPSS 17.0对结果进行两独立样本t检验、Pearson相关和多元逐步回归.结果 研究组军人消极应对总分、军事任务消极应对、军旅特殊生活消极应对、人际关系消极应对和健康及经济消极应对因子得分低于对照组（t=-3.892,-3.838,-3.708,-5.104,-2.036；P＜0.05）.研究组官兵积极应对总分、军事任务积极应对、军旅特殊生活积极应对和人际关系积极应对高于对照组（t =2.513,3.259,2.026,3.069；P＜0.05）.相关分析结果显示：积极应对与年龄、文化程度、军龄和职务呈显著正相关（r=0.151 ～0.256,P＜0.01）,与消极应对呈显著负相关（r=-0.313,P＜0.01）.消极应对与文化程度和职务分别呈正相关和负相关（r=0.082,-0.096；P＜0.05）.回归分析结果表明,职务和文化程度进入以消极应对总分为因变量回归方程（t=-3.070,2.795；P＜0.01）,职务和年龄进入以积极应对为因变量的回归方程（t=2.702,3.219;P ＜0.01）.结论 海岛官兵应对能力优于普通陆军官兵,职务、文化程度和年龄是军人情景特质应对的影响因素.

Objective Investigate the military personnel scene-trait coping styles in soldiers in islands and its influencing factors. Methods 519 officers and soldiers in islands and 499 of land force were tested by military personnel scene-trait coping styles scale. The data was processed by t-test,correlative analysis, stepwise linear regression analysis in SPSS version 17. 0. Results Military personnel passive coping, passive coping of military affairs, passive coping of military circumstance, passive coping of personal development and the health and economic negative coping factor scores in officers and soldiers in islands were lower than those in the land force（ t = -3. 892, -3. 838 ,-3. 708 ,-5. 104 ,-2. 036 ;P 〈 0.05 ）. The total score, the actively cope, actively respond to military tasks, military special flying positive response and interpersonal actively respond of officers and soldiers in islands were higher than those of the land force （t = 2.513, 3. 259,2. 026,3. 069 ; P 〈 0.05 ）. The correlation analysis results showed that ： Actively respond with age, education level, military service and duties were significantly positive correlation （r = 0.151 -0. 256, P 〈 0. 01 ）, and negative coping was a significantly negative correla- tion （r =-0.313, P 〈 0. O1 ）. Negative coping was positively and negatively correlated with the level of education and job （r = 0. 082, -0. 096;P 〈 0. 05 ）. Regression analysis showed that official rank, educational level and age were entered into the regressive function（ t = -3. 070,2. 795,2. 702,3. 219 ;P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The island military personnel coping style is better than that of ordinary military personnel. The official rank, educational level and age are the important influencing factors in the soldiers from sea islands.