新闻工作者的职业压力现状

The Situation of Journalists' Occupational Stress

目的 了解新闻工作者职业压力现状.方法 对大连和沈阳地区的367名新闻工作者进行问卷调查.结果 从性别方面看,男性新闻工作者职业压力大于女性（t=2.467,P＜0.05）；在媒体性质方面,报纸类新闻工作者职业压力最高（F=7.577,P＜0.001）；在职称方面,中级职称的新闻工作者职业压力最大（F=6.364,P＜0.05）；在职务方面,记者的职业压力最大（F=6.198,P＜0.001）；在工龄方面,有3～10年新闻工作经历的职业压力最大（F =5.648,P=0.001）；在月收入方面,2000～4000元月工资的职业压力最大（F=2.960,P＜0.05）.结论 男性、报纸类、中级职称、记者、3～10年工龄和2000～4000元月薪的新闻工作者职业压力较大.

Objective To realize the situation of journalists＂ occupational stress. Methods A total of 367 journalists in Dalian and Shenyang were investigated with questionnaires. Results The male journalists had higher occupational stress than the female（ t = 2.467, P 〈 0.05 ）. The paper journalists had higher occupational stress than other journalists （ F = 7. 577, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The journalists with sec- ondary title of technical post（ F = 6. 364, P 〈 0.05 1）, reporters （ F = 6. 198, P 〈 0. 001 ）, the journalists with 3 - 10 service time （ F = 5. 648 ,P = 0. 001 ） and with 2000 - 4000 yuan per month（ F = 2. 960 ,P 〈 0.05 ） had higher occupational stress than the others. Conclu- sion The male journalists, the paper journalists, the journalists with secondary title of technical post, reporters, the journalists with 3 - 10 service time, and with 2000 ~ 4000 yuan per month have remarkable occupational stress.