哈尼、彝族大学生民族认同现状的调查

Preliminary Study on Hani and Yi Undergraduates' Ethnic Identity

目的了解哈尼、彝族大学生的民族认同情况。方法运用问卷调查方法,对5所大学的900名哈尼、彝族大学生的归属感、接纳度、文化、社会等4个方面的认同情况进行测查。结果男性的民族认同水平高于女性(t=2.59,P<0.05),哈尼族的民族认同水平高于彝族(t=7.17,P<0.001),民族聚居地的民族认同水平也高于非民族聚居地(t=11.23,P<0.001)。结论哈尼、彝族的民族认同水平总体较高,且哈尼族的认同水平较高。

Objective To explore the statement of Hani and Yi undergraduate~ ethnic identity. Methods A total of 900 Hani and Yi undergraduates in 5 universities were investigated in the sense of belonging, acceptance degree, cultural identity and social identity. Results The level of ethnic identity was higher in male than female （ t = 2.59, P 〈 0.05 ）, Hani higher than Yi （ t = 7.17, P 〈 0.001 ）, national habitation higher than non-national habitation （ t = 11.23, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The overall recognition level of Hani and Yi is high, furthermore, the identity level of Hani is higher, and also are male and ethnic enclaves.