唇腭裂相关心理学研究的历史和现状及展望

History, present status, and future of psychological research on cleft lip and palate

随着唇腭裂序列治疗的不断发展,唇腭裂患者的心理健康状况受到越来越多的关注,对其心理障碍的研究、预防和治疗也已成为序列治疗中不可或缺的部分;然而,唇腭裂患者心理状况的研究尚处于起步阶段,患者的心理特征和可能存在的心理障碍并不十分明确。本文综述了大量中外学者对唇腭裂相关的心理研究资料,旨在归纳总结该领域研究的历史及现状,并对今后的研究工作提出设想。

Cleft lip and/or palate（CLP） treatment is rapidly improving. Consequently, the psychological condition of patients with orofacial clefts attracts much attention. Research, prevention, and intervention of psychological issues have become an important part of CLP treatment. However, research on this field is limited, and many details of the psychological effects of CLP remain uncertain. This review examines the published scientific research on the psychosocial impact of CLP among children and adults, summarizes the history and present status of CLP, and provides several suggestions and assumptions on the field.