粮食安全背景下的家庭农场“非粮化”研究--以河南省舞钢市21个家庭农场为个案

A Study of “Non- Grain Production”of Family Farms in the Background of Grain Security

粮食安全是事关国计民生的国家战略性问题。在我国粮食安全形势日益严峻的情况下,农村土地撂荒和农业劳动力不足成为影响我国粮食安全的重要因素。家庭农场作为现代农业的重要载体,不但能够解决土地撂荒和农业劳动力不足的问题,还有利于提高粮食生产经营的集约化程度,从而保障粮食安全。然而通过对河南省舞钢市21个家庭农场进行调查之后发现,家庭农场呈现出显著的"非粮化"倾向,原因主要在于粮食经营投入高、收益低。因此本文在对该地家庭农场"弃粮从经"的原因进行分析的基础上,提出了如何引导家庭农场转向经营粮食作物的若干对策建议。

Grain security is a matter of national strategic issues in national welfare and people's livelihood. Under the increasingly severe situation of China's grain security,land being left uncultivated and insufficient labor forces in rural areas have become another important factor that influences China's grain security. As an important carrier of modern agriculture,family farm can not only solve the problem of land being left uncultivated and insufficient labor forces,but also help to improve the intensification of grain production and management so as to ensure grain security. However,after making a survey on 21 family farms in Wugang city,Henan province,we found those family farms having a tendency toward 'non- grain production'and the reason mainly lies in high investment but low returns for grain production. Hence,based on the analysis of the reasons for the family farmers' 'abandoning grain production for doing business',the paper puts forward several countermeasures and suggestions about how to guide family farms to return to grain production.