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踝臂指数与动脉粥样硬化性疾病研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 动脉粥样硬化是全身性、系统性疾病,累及颈动脉、冠状动脉、脑动脉等为主的全身多处血管床。脑动脉、冠状动脉粥样硬化是系统性动脉粥样硬化的重要表现形式,其导致的脑梗死、冠心病病残率及病死率极高,分别占我国致死性疾病第2、3位,给患者家庭和社会造成巨大经济负担及伤害。同时由下肢动脉、肾动脉、颈动脉等动脉粥样硬化导致的肢体严重缺血、肾衰竭等也严重影响动脉粥样硬化人群的生活质量,严重时甚至危及生命。美国心脏协会(AHA)[1]指南强调:动脉粥样硬化患者是远期心血管事件发生高危人群,建议针对该人群应用无创、易得、重复性好的手段进行筛查,进而采取积极一级预防措施。踝臂指数(anklebra-chial index,ABI)与各大动脉粥样硬化程度密切相关,能反映全身动脉粥样硬化程度[2]。已有大量临床试验研究证实,ABI检测是临床筛查和诊断外周动脉疾病的简便、有效的手段;ABI是心血管事件发生的强预测因子[3];ABI与缺血性脑卒中事件及死亡率显著相关[4]。现就ABI 异常与外周动脉粥样硬化疾病(peripherial arterial disease,PAD)、冠心病、脑血管疾病等动脉粥样硬化性疾病相关性综述如下。
作者 李琳 唐玲
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2014年第9期1330-1333,共4页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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