新型农业生产能力:理论诠释与创新驱动

New Agricultural Productivity:Theoretical Interpretation and Innovative Driving

将生态系统与农业经济系统割裂开来,单纯追求经济效益的传统型农业综合生产能力理论与实践,破坏了生态环境,反过来又制约了农业发展。在中国国学生态文明语境下,应将生态要素纳入农业生产系统,站在生态经济巨系统高度,建立生态效益与经济效益互动双赢的新型农业综合生产能力理论,构建顺天时、增地力、促人和的新型农业综合生产能力提高驱动机制。新型农业综合生产能力提高驱动机制应包括提高气候生产能力的碳税驱动机制、提高土地自然生产能力的土壤肥力修护机制、提高人的生态生产能力的生态人培育机制等。

In the theory and practice of traditional agricultural productivity, to merely seek economic benefit and to separate ecosystem from agricultural system not only destroy the ecosystem, but restrict agricultural develop- ment as well. In the context of ecological civilization in Chinese sinology, some ecological elements should be in- corporated into agricultural production system. Based on ecological system, a new theory of agricultural compre- hensive productivity aimed at obtaining win-win result of ecological benefits and economic benefits should be put forward. Then a new driving mechanism should be established, which could make full use of the current condi- tions, keep steady soil fertility and protect people＇s health. This new mechanism should include carbon tax driv- ing mechanism which aims to increased climate productivity, maintaining soil fertility mechanism which aims to improve natural productivity of land, and eco-man development mechanism which aims to improve the ecological productivity of human.