比较文学研究的目的论向度分析

A Skopos Approach to Comparative Literature Studies

"目的"是比较文学研究一个潜在的重要构成元素。通过对比较文学研究进行目的论向度的透视,揭示目的元素在比较文学发展史上"形态"(如"学派")形成中的聚力作用。进而,以常见的"三为"("为文学"、"为文化"与"为对话")为视点,对比较文学研究的当下"形态"进行梳理。发现"三为"的划分能够清晰地概述比较文学研究的基本取向。同时,化解了长期以来学界将比较文学研究的"目的"(部分)变化混淆于比较文学研究的"本身"(整体)变化的学理纷争。

Skopos is an important element in comparative literature study. The paper tried to draw out the skopos elements buried deeply in the formation of comparative literature schools in history, and then classified the contemporary comparative literatures based on three skoposes： ＂for literature＂, ＂for culture＂ and ＂for dialogue＂. The three skoposes successfully described the comparative literature studies, and solved several theatrical problems because of lacked of skopos consciousness.