知识功能视角下的产学研协同创新路径:来自美国的实证测量

The Paths of Industry-University Collaborative Innovation Based on the Knowledge Function of University:A Empirical Survey from the United States

协同创新是以知识增值为核心的、产学研大跨度整合的创新组织模式。基于知识生产、知识传播与知识创业三大功能视角,对产学研协同创新的路径提出了一种新的分析框架:开放科学与创业科学两大路径模型。并通过对美国50所顶尖研究型大学的实证测量,得出一个重要的研究结论:协同创新的关键是大学科学、创业功能与产业创新的深度融合,协同创新路径的选择与大学的三大知识功能相匹配。

Collaborative innovation is the process of knowledge capital transformation, it is the innovation organiza-tion for Large span integration of Industry-University. With the function evolution of university, the paths of in-dustry and university collaboration（IUC） also had a larger change. This paper provides a new theory framework of IUC based on the knowledge function of university： open science model and entrepreneurial science model. This paper surveys 50 top research universities in USA, we find that the paths choice of IUC match with the knowl-edge function of university.