物质化了的哲学空间与哲学剧场——福柯眼里的马克思

Materialistic Philosophical Space and Philosophical Theater ——Marx in the Eye of Foucault

福柯把马克思的思想纳入19世纪欧洲哲学大变革的主流之中,并将马克思与尼采、弗洛伊德并列,认为他们的共同之处在于,反对哲学以意识形态的面貌出现,即反对绝对唯心主义,从而走上广义的物质化的道路。从此以后,哲学不再满足于解释世界,而在于用行为改变世界。这种行为也是广义上的,即我们通常所指的"实践活动",包括无意识活动、真实的物质化了的虚幻活动,这些活动可以形象地概括为"物质化了的哲学空间与哲学剧场"。

Foucault positioned Marx＇s theories in the mainstream of European philosophical changes in the 19＇h centu- ry, and ranked Marx on the same level as Nietzsche and Freud by showing their similarity in that they all opposed the ideo- logical existence of philosophy, namely the opposition to idealism, so that they marched towards the broad sense of material- ism. Since then, philosophy has been no longer satisfied with the explanation of the world, but with behavior that is meant to change the world. This behavior is also in its broad sense, namely ＂practice activity＂ in our understanding, including unconscious activity, the real and materialized illusionary activities, which can be figuratively generalized as ＂materialistic philosophical space and philosophical theater. ＂