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芬太尼诱导复合瑞芬太尼麻醉用于小儿扁桃体切除术后躁动20例临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察芬太尼诱导复合瑞芬太尼麻醉预防小儿扁桃体切除术后躁动的临床效果。方法:ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,择期全麻下行扁桃体切除患儿40例,随机分为瑞芬太尼组(A组)和芬太尼复合瑞芬太尼组(B组),每组20例。A组诱导期静注瑞芬太尼1μg/kg后持续泵注0.2μg/kg/min,B组采用芬太尼3μg/kg,维持期两组均采用瑞芬太尼(0.1—0.2)μg/kg/min持续泵注。观察并记录两组麻醉诱导期及维持期BP、HR、Sp02、术毕至苏醒时间(T1)、气管拔管时间(T2)、及患儿苏醒期躁动、哭闹的发生。结果:两组患儿清醒时间、拔管时间无显著差异,且B组在术后苏醒期BP增高、HR加快及哭闹、躁动的发生率明显低于与A组(P〈0.05)。结论:芬太尼诱导复合瑞芬太尼维持麻醉可更好满足小儿扁桃体切除手术的麻醉,稳定、清醒恢复快,明显预防术后急性疼痛而引起哭闹、躁动的发生。
作者 张淑萍
出处 《中国民族民间医药》 2014年第9期33-34,共2页 Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
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