基于创新人才培养的大学文化建设——以哈佛大学为例

Construction of University Culture Based on the Cultivation of Innovative Talents——A Case Study of Harvard University

哈佛,这所可以用世纪来称谓的世界大学,在其300多年的历史中培养出无数足以改变世界的创新人才,如比尔·盖茨和迈克·扎克伯格,笔者认为这是哈佛大学的文化使然,尤其是其创新文化的熏陶浸染所致。因而,从硬环境建设方面的图书馆和基金建设,从软环境方面的鼓励批判和质疑的宽容的人文环境、宽松自由的学术氛围、寄宿制和导师制形成的良好的师生关系、充满个性的社团文化等方面,充分阐释哈佛大学创新文化的营造过程。

Harvard,with the title of World University for its centuries of history,has nurtured countless creative talents just like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg,which bears the creative abili- ty to change the world.It＇s the culture of Harvard especially the innovative culture that makes this happen.This paper will illustrate the construction of Harvard innovative culture in terms of hard and soft environment.