土木工程专业土力学实验教学中的问题与改革措施

Problems and Reforming Measures in Experiment Classes of Soil Mechanics for Civil Engineering Majors

实验课在高等教育培养面向工程应用的高级人才过程中起着关键作用,是培养学生动手能力、观察能力、创新思维的主要实践环节。土木工程专业课程具有很强的工程实践性,而实验课是连接理论教学与工程实践的桥梁。通过对土木工程专业土力学实验课的现状分析,提出当下土力学实验课中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出相应的改革思路与方法,为提高土木工程专业实验课的教学效果、培养应用与创新型工程技术人才提供有益的参考。

Experiment teaching plays a key role in fostering advanced engineering talents in the course of high education.Also,it is an essential practicing process which contributes to develo- ping students＇ operating and observing abilities and innovative thinking.Civil engineering major is characterized by strong engineering practice whereas experiment classes act as a bridge linking theory-teaching classes and practicing sessions.This paper uses experiment classes,a portion of undergraduate specialty course of soil mechanics,as an example to address current problems in experiment teaching classes.Innovative countermeasures and approaches are proposed in this paper.These countermeasures may provide beneficial references for improving outcomes of experiment teaching classes and cultivating innovation-and application-oriented engineering tal- ents.