优秀运动员正向偏离行为调查及原因分析

Investigation And Analysis Of The Causes Of Excellent Athletes Positive Deviation Behavior

采用文献资料法、调查法和统计法对苏州大学高水平运动员进行了正向偏离行为的调查分析。结果显示:80%以上运动员都存在带伤训练或者比赛经历,45%的运动员选择集体利益,至少40%运动员放弃继续教育而选择训练;正向偏离存在的原因可能与管理机制存在的问题、社会氛围及意识、自我认识障碍、个人世界观等有关。通过调查分析旨在正确认识正向偏离行为,为运动员身心健康及现代体育事业发展提供借鉴依据。

Objective： Observing the situation of excellent athletes positive deviation behavior and analysing the reasons, Methods： Excellent athletes fill in a self - made positive deviation behavior questionnaire, take back the questionnaire and statistic. Results： The effective rate of 80% recycling questionnaire, more than 80% of the injured athletes are training or competition experience, with 45% of the athletes choose collective interests, at least 40% athletes give up continue education; The reason for the existence of the positive devia- tion may be related to the problems existing in the management mechanism, social atmosphere, and impaired consciousness,self- awareness, individual worldview and so on. Conclusion： Correct understanding of positive deviation behavior, and promote the athletes＇ physical and mental health, to promote sports development.