“中国原材料案”对我国资源性商品出口管理的影响及应对

The Effect of China-Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials on the Export Administration of Resource Products and Countermeasures

我国是资源性商品的贸易大国,当前我国主要采取出口关税、出口配额、出口许可证等对资源性商品的出口进行管理,但是,"中国原材料案"的败诉结果势必对我国当前资源性商品出口管理体制产生巨大冲击。研究发现,今后我国出口税费、出口配额措施的适用将受到极大限制,出口管理程序、自由裁量权也将受到诸多挑战。在此情况下,我国应积极推动出口关税减让表谈判、优化出口配额及出口管理程序、建立"三要三步"的贸易政策合法性审查及资源型贸易企业出口风控专员机制。

China ’ s resource products account for a large share of the world market , China has adopted export duty , export quota , export license and other measures on the export management of resource prod-ucts .The results of China -Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials had a tremen-dous impact on current resource products export management system .The study found that the application of export duty , export quota would be greatly limited;in addition , the procedures of export administration and discretion would have also to face a number of challenges .In this case , China should actively pro-mote the negotiations of the export duty schedule , optimize export quota and export management proce-dures, establish “three Elements and three -step” trade policy review mechanism and resource -based enterprises risks controlling mechanism .