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Multiple solutions for a Schrdinger-Poisson-Slater equation with external Coulomb potential 被引量:6

Multiple solutions for a Schrdinger-Poisson-Slater equation with external Coulomb potential
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摘要 Consider the following Schr?dinger-Poisson-Slater system, (P) where ω 〉 0, λ 〉 0 and β 〉 0 are real numbers, p ∈ (1, 2). For β=0, it is known that problem (P) has no nontrivial solution if λ 〉 0 suitably large. When β 〉 0, -β/|x| is an important potential in physics, which is called external Coulomb potential. In this paper, we find that (P) with β 〉 0 has totally different properties from that of β = 0. For β 〉 0, we prove that (P) has a ground state and multiple solutions if λ 〉 cp,ω, where cp,ω 〉 0 is a constant which can be expressed explicitly via ω and p. Consider the following Schrdinger-Poisson-Slater system,(P)u+ω-β|x|u+λφ(x)u=|u|p-1u,x∈R3,-φ=u2,u∈H1(R3),whereω>0,λ>0 andβ>0 are real numbers,p∈(1,2).Forβ=0,it is known that problem(P)has no nontrivial solution ifλ>0 suitably large.Whenβ>0,-β/|x|is an important potential in physics,which is called external Coulomb potential.In this paper,we find that(P)withβ>0 has totally different properties from that ofβ=0.Forβ>0,we prove that(P)has a ground state and multiple solutions ifλ>cp,ω,where cp,ω>0 is a constant which can be expressed explicitly viaωand p.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2014年第6期1163-1174,共12页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11071245,11171339 and 11201486) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
关键词 elliptic equation multiple solutions Schrodinger-Poisson-Slater equation Coulomb potential 泊松方程 库仑势 莱特 非平凡解 薛定谔 物理学 实数 基态
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