摘要
Biomaterials science is undoubtedly at the frontier of materials science and engineering. It bridges materials science with biology and medicine, and more importantly its progress brings direct impact to improving health and quality of life for many of us. Traditionally, biomedical implants are made from common engineering materials to replace human tissues or organs. A good example is the artificial joints made of cobalt-chromium alloy, titanium alloy, and high density polyethylene. Over 1 million total hip arthroplasties are performed annually in North America. They effectively relieve pain and restore mobility of those suffering from osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Other well-known biomedical implants developed in the 20th century are dental implants, artificial heart valves, coronary stents, and artificial hearts. Although effective in achieving the functions, these biomaterials share the same drawback： they are inert and do not actively interact with the surrounding tissues. The injured tissues or organs are replaced permanently by non-viable materials without the possibility of regeneration.
Biomaterials science is undoubtedly at the frontier of materials science and engineering. It bridges materials science with biology and medicine, and more importantly its progress brings direct impact to improving health and quality of life for many of us. Traditionally, biomedical implants are made from common engineering materials to replace human tissues or organs. A good example is the artificial joints made of cobalt-chromium alloy, titanium alloy, and high density polyethylene. Over 1 million total hip arthroplasties are performed annually in North America. They effectively relieve pain and restore mobility of those suffering from osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Other well-known biomedical implants developed in the 20th century are dental implants, artificial heart valves, coronary stents, and artificial hearts. Although effective in achieving the functions, these biomaterials share the same drawback： they are inert and do not actively interact with the surrounding tissues. The injured tissues or organs are replaced permanently by non-viable materials without the possibility of regeneration.
