现代日语动名词句的否定形态研究

A Study on the Negation of Japanese Verbal Nouns(VN)

动名词（VN）本身兼有名词性（＋N）以及动词性（＋V）的两面性，导致其否定形态多样化，包括名词性否定、动词性否定、接辞性否定以及后置性否定。动词性（＋V）因素的介入，降低了动名词与「～ではない」共起的容许度，使得动词性否定的出现概率高于名词性否定；名词性（＋N）因素决定了动名词可以和「不·無·非·未」等否定接辞结合形成接辞性否定；而动名词的两面性（＋VN）则为后置性否定提供了理据基础。同时，自他性等语义功能变化对动名词的否定形态也有重要的影响。

In an analysis of the Japanese verbal noun form（VN）, the paper holds that verbal nouns retain the features of each verb（＋V）and noun（＋N）in a negative form of diversification. Negation can take different forms, such as nominal negation, verbal negation, prefix negation, and suffix negation. Because of the verb（＋V）, VN rarely appears in the form of「~ではない」. However, due to the factor of the noun（＋N）, VN can easily be used with a prefix「不·無·非·未」. The features of（＋VN）with suffix negation can also appear with the verbal noun.