「かえす」单独使用和复合使用时的多义性研究

A Study on the Polysemy of “kaesu” in its Separate and Compound Usage

本文着眼于「かえす」一词背后包含的「返·帰·還·反す」等复杂的标记方式,结合语料库和网络资料,具体分析了「かえす」单独使用和作为复合动词后项使用时表现出的多义性。在此基础上还利用认知语言学知识,抽象出各种语义共同的意象图式,对各语义之间的关联性这一先行研究中残留的问题进行了考察。最后对两种使用状态下「かえす」呈现出的语义、意象图式、标记以及各语义的使用频率进行比较分析,指出其中的异同。

Focusing on various representations of the word“kaesu”, such as「返·帰·還·反す」etc., this paper concretely analyzes the polysemy of“kaesu”in its separate and compound usage, relying on data from corpuses and Internet resources. Based on theories in Cognitive Linguistics, this paper also abstracts image schema that are shared by those different meanings of“kaesu”and further examines their relevance, which has not been discussed in previous studies. Finally, a comparative analysis of those different meanings, their frequencies and representations is conducted between the two forms of usage, pointing out the similarities and differences.