琼海市2010～2013年手足口病流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease in Qionghai City during 2010-2013

目的分析琼海市2010～2013年手足口病流行特征，探索流行规律，为制定有效防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法，对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2010～2013年报告的手足口病例资料进行流行病学特征分析。结果琼海市2010—2013年手足口病总发病数为16065例，各年分别为3123例、4387例、3714例和4841例，发病率分别为624．32／10万、907．86／10万、766．47／10万和984．47／10万，重症病例数共76例，各年分别为5例、65例、3例、3例，报告病例主要集中在加积镇、长坡镇、潭门镇、万泉镇、阳江镇；报告病例主要集中在5岁以下儿童，其中0～3岁为主。结论琼海市5岁以下儿童手足口病发病率高；开展以健康教育与培训为主综合性防控措施势在必行。

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Qionghai city during 2010 -2013 for effective prevention and control strategies. Method Data of hand foot and mouth disease reported from China information system for Disease Control and Prevention in Qionghai city during 2010-2013 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results Incidence of HFMD in Qionghai city during 2010-2013 was 624.32/100 000, 907.86/100 0130, 766.47/100 000 and 984.47/100 000,respectively.Most of the cases were concentrated in Jiaji Town, Changpo Town, Tanmen Town, Waquan Town and Yangjiang Town . Most patients were children aged under five, especially children under three years. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in children under five years, was high in Qionghai City during 2010-2013. And it is important to carry out the comprehensive measures for prevention and control of HFMD.