木材导温系数的理论表达式

The Theoretical Expressions of Wood Thermal Diffusivity

木材是各向异性的天然高分子有机体 ,其化学组成与结构的复杂性导致迄今未见有木材导温系数的理论研究成果报道 .综合运用木材物理学、统计热力学、物理力学等多种学科 ,从木材的化学组成和微观结构出发 ,从理论上推导出木材导温系数的理论表达式 ,应用该表达式计算 2 0种左右木材弦向和径向导温系数 ,并与实验值对照 ,理论值的平均误差在

From viewpoint of chemical element and microstructure of wood, this paper makes a discussion on thermal diffusivity of wood and two theoretical expressions of thermal diffusivity for the choral and radial directions were derived. The thermal diffusivities of the choral and radial directions for about 20 species of trees were calculated with the derived theoretical expressions and compared with the experimental values. The average error of the theoretical values of thermal diffusivity was 7.5% for choral direction and 6.2% for radial direction.