摘要
目的了解长春市儿童医院婴幼儿杯状病毒性腹泻的病原学特点，分析其流行病学特征和临床症状。方法收集长春市儿童医院2008—2012年间所有5岁以下（0—59月龄）腹泻住院患儿的粪便标本，采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）和PCR法进行检测。结果共采集粪便标本2082份，其中HuCV阳性292份，检出率为14．0％，男女比例3．0：1，以25-50月龄为主，检出高峰为2—4月份。结论HuCV检出率居病毒性腹泻病原体第2位。做好病毒性腹泻的监测工作有利于早期的采取干预措施，制定防控措施和方法，降低5岁以下儿童病毒性腹泻的发生率。
Objective To describe the epidemiology and clinical symptoms of children with human calicivirus diarrhea under 5 years old in Changchun Children＇ s Hospital. Methods Children under 5 years hospitalized for viral diarrhea in Changchun Children＇ s Hospital were selected to involve in the study between 2008 and 2012. Stool specimens in the first three days in hospital were collected for each child. Specimens were detected by ELISA and PCR. Results 2 082 samples were collected. 292 samples were HuCV - positive and the positive rate was 14. 0%. The positive rate was highest in 25 - 50 months old. The gender ratio was 3. 0： 1. The peaks of HuCV infection was from February to April. Condusion HuCV is the second pathogen of infant viral diarrhea. Good monitoring of viral diarrhea is important to take timely measures to reduce the incidence of viral diarrhea among children under 5 years old.
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2014年第2期117-119,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
