摘要
目的了解顺德容桂地区老年人糖尿病现况。方法对顺德区容桂街道整群随机抽样,随机抽取2个村。对村中60岁以上的常住人口全部进行调查。总人数1503人,资料完整的1400人(60—93岁,68.15±6.66岁)其中男性578人,女性822人;60~69岁865人(占61.8%),70~79岁430人(占30.7%),80岁~105(占7.5%)。调查的项目有年龄、性别、空腹血糖(FG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、身高、体重、腰围(WC)、臀围(HC)、血压、既往史,并计算出体重指数(BMI)、腰臀围比(WHR)和腰围身高比(WHtR)。结果①1400例社区老人糖尿病总现患率12.4%;男性现患率12.8%,女性现患率12.2%。60—69岁组现患率12.8%,70~79岁组现患率12.3%,80岁以上组现患率9.5%。男女之间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);②与非糖尿病者相比,糖尿病者BMI、SBP、DBP、WC、WHR、WHtR、TG更高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),年龄与TC差别不明显,无统计学意义(P〉0.05);③Pearson相关性分析发现,糖尿病与BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、SBP、DBP、TG明显相关,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),与TC不相关。结论①1400例顺德容桂社区老人糖尿病现患率12.4%;②糖尿病患者与BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、SBP、DBP、TG升高明显相关。
Objective To investigate prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among 1 400 residents aged over 60 years in Ronggui community. Methods 1 400 ones[ 578 males and 822 females , (68. 15 ± 6. 66 years) of total 1 503 residents aged over 60 years in the 2 villages which were randomly exampled in Ronggui community were investigated. 865 ones aged among 60 -69 years (61.8%) ,430 ones aged among 70 -79 years (30. 7% ) ,105 ones aged over 80 years (7. 5% ). In- vestigative items included age, sex, fasting plasma glucose (FG) , total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride ( TG), blood pressure, body height, body weight, waist circumference ( WC ) , hip circumference ( HC ) , history of past illness, body mass index (BMI) ,waist hip ratio(WHR) and waist height ratio(WHtR). Results Of total 1 400 residents, the prevalence of DM was 12.4%. The prevalence rates of male and female were 12. 8% and 12. 2% ,the prevalence rates among the groups of 60 -69 years,70 -79 years and over 80 years were 12. 8% , 12. 3% and 9. 5% ,respectively. The difference between male and female was not significant ( P 〉 0. 05 ), while the difference among age groups was significant ( P 〈 0. 01 ). The BMI, SBP, DBP, WC, WHR, WHtR and TG of residents with DM were higher than ones with normal plasma glucose (P 〈 0. 05 ). DM was obviously correlated with BMI, SBP, DBP, WC, WHR, WHtR and TG ( P 〈 0. 01 ), but not correlated with TC ( P 〉 0. 05 ). Conclusion The prevalence of DM of residents aged over 60 years in Ronggui community is 12.4%. DM is obvi- ously correlated with BMI, SBP, DBP, WC, WHR, WHtR and TG.
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2014年第2期159-161,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
关键词
糖尿病
流行病学调查
老年人
Diabetes mellitus
Epidemiological investigation
The elderly