健康教育对手术治疗重症胆管炎患者自我效能感影响的研究

Effect of health education on clinical self-efficacy of severe cholangitis patients un-dergoing surgery

目的：探讨健康教育对手术治疗重症胆管炎患者自我效能感的影响。方法选取住院需手术治疗的重症胆管炎患者200例，对患者实施行为干预、社会支持、疾病知识宣教，比较健康教育前后患者自我效能感的差异。结果健康教育后重症胆管炎患者的日常生活、健康行为、药物治疗及遵医行为得分均较健康教育前明显提高（均P＜0.05）；患者对护理服务的满意度较健康教育前明显改善（ P＜0.05）。结论健康教育可增强手术治疗的重症胆管炎患者的自我效能感，是提高患者治疗依从性，延缓疾病发展，建立健康行为方式的有效方法之一。

Objective To investigate the effect of health education on clinical self -efficacy of severe cholangitis patients undergo-ing surgery.Methods A total of 200 severe cholangitis patients hospitalized from January 2010 to December 2012 in our hospital were re-ceived health education.A comparison was done between pre -and post -health education in terms of effect of clinical self -effica-cy.Results After health education , the patient＇s health behaviors in daily life , medication and treatment were all significantly improved （ P〈0.05 ）;patients satisfaction of nursing service was improved significantly （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Health education may improve the patients＇self-efficacy.It is effective in enhancing curative compliance , deferring the development of diseases and developing health be-haviors.