重修万春圩之技术解读

An Analysis of the Rebuilding Techniques of Wanchunwei Polder

在我国江河下游平原兴建圩田,将当地的湿地生态系统改建为连片的稻田生态系统,乃是水稻大规模推广种植的基础工程。圩田技术日臻完善,不仅为我国确立了另一样式的经济支柱,还推动了汉文化的重构,奠定了可持续发展的基础。万春圩的重建,无论从时代,还是从地理区位上看,技术难度较高,修复成功后,可以带动更大面积的圩田兴建。因此,解读其间包含的本土知识与技术,不仅有助于深化对圩田的认识,还有助于后人正确认识汉文化的这一重构过程。

Polders are generally constructed in the downstream plains of rivers changing wetland ecosystems into contiguous paddy ecosystems as a basic infrastructure for large - scale rice planting. As a basic foundation for varied economic forms, polder technology, based on increasing improvement, contributed to the reconstruction of the Han culture for a sustainable development. The reconstruction of Wanchunwei Polder was technologically difficult in terms of time and space. When completed, however, it was positive to promote the construction of polders in a larger scale. The interpretation of its indigenous knowledge and technologies is constructive to the new understanding of polders and the reconstruction process of Han culture as well.