思想政治教育的根源探究

Exploration of the Root of Ideological and Moral Education

思想政治教育的根源探究,从古到今没有停止过。中外古代先哲的人性预设论、社会聚集论,尽管具有假设、猜想的局限,他们的观点也各有差异甚至相反,但都能从不同人性论出发论述思想、政治、道德教育的必要性与根源性。资产阶级学者的不同人性论、社会契约论,也都从维护资本主义社会和个人主义价值出发,论述了思想政治教育的根源。思想政治教育学者以马克思主义为指导,研究思想政治教育的根源并取得了成果。只有马克思主义为科学揭示思想政治教育根源提供了理论与方法论指导。

From ancient times to the present, the exploration of the root of ideological and moral education has never stopped. With the limitations of hypothesis, the ancient Chinese and foreign philosophers' theories of default humanity and social gathering were various and even contrary, but they could expound the necessity and root of ideology, politics and moral education starting from different human nature theories.The bourgeois scholars' various human nature theories and social contract theories explored the root of ideological and moral education from the point of maintaining capitalist society and the value of individualism. Under the guidance of Marxism, the scholars of ideological and moral education research it and score achievements. Only Marxism provides a theoretical and methodological guidance on revealing the root of ideological and moral education scientifically.