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肺癌合并脑转移的外科治疗可行性探讨 被引量:7

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摘要 脑是肺癌最常见的转移部位,约有10%肺癌患者以颅脑及神经系统症状为首发症状就诊,经进一步影像学检查证实为肺癌脑转移。文献资料统计[1-5]显示肺癌患者脑转移总的发生率约为23%-65%,其中腺癌及小细胞癌最常见,其次是鳞癌。肺腺癌脑转移率高达47.5%-55%,小细胞肺癌确诊时约有20%已发生脑部转移,鳞癌转移率仅为15%-21.3%。脑转移是导致肺癌死亡的主要原因之一,也是影响局部晚期非小细胞肺癌预后的重要因素,在非小细胞肺癌患者死亡病例尸检中脑转移发生率甚至高达60%[6]。由于肺癌脑转移预后差,死亡率高,因此早期发现并及时控制脑转移是提高肺癌患者远期生存率的关键步骤之一,也是目前临床研究的热点。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2014年第4期20-22,共3页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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共引文献7

同被引文献82

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